Drlling euipments钻井设备简介2012-04-04.ppt

钻机 Weight Indicator A device for measuring the weight of the drill string. Monthly calibration to calculated drill string weight is required by API. 指重表 指示钻压的仪器。API标准要求每月校准一次。 * Casing Head A heavy, flanged steel fitting connected to the first string of casing. It provides a housing for slips and packing assemblies, allows suspension of intermediate and production strings of casing, and supplies the means for the annulus to be sealed off. Also called a spool. 套管头 较重的凸缘钢，与第一根套管相连接，是卡瓦及其密封组件的外壁，允许悬挂技术套管和生产套管，并对环空进行密封，也叫四通。 Cathead A spool-shaped attachment on a winch around which rope for hoisting and pulling is wound. 猫头 与绞车相连的轴型物，其上缠绕绳以实现起吊作用 Catwalk The ramp at the side of the drilling rig where pipe is laid to be lifted to the derrick floor by the catline or by an air hoist. 猫道 井架旁的斜坡，经过它，用猫头绳或气动绞车把管子提到钻井平台上。 Cellar A pit in the ground to provide additional height between the rig floor and the well head to accommodate the installation of blowout preventers, ratholes, mouseholes, and so forth. It also collects drainage water and other fluids for disposal. 方井 在井周围地面挖坑，高度在钻井平台与井口中间，用来调整防喷器、大鼠洞、小鼠洞等的安装位置，它也作为污水及其它液体排放池。 Conductor Pipe The largest diameter casing and the topmost length of casing. It is relatively short and encases the topmost string of casing. 导管 直径最大、最上面的外套管，相对较短，围住最上面的套管 Degasser The equipment used to remove unwanted gas from a liquid, especially from drilling fluid. 除气器 此设备用来除去液体中的气体，尤其是钻井液中的气体。 Desilter A centrifugal device, similar to a desander, used to remove very fine particles, or silt, from drilling fluid. This keeps the amount of solids in the fluid to the lowest possible level. 除泥器 一种除泥设备，与除砂器类似，除去钻井液中细沙和泥，保证钻井液中固体含量的最低水平 Drawworks The hoisting mechanism on a drilling rig. It is essentially a large winch that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers the drill stem and bit. 绞车 井架的提升机构，实质就是一个大绞盘，钻井钢丝绳通过绞盘，提放钻井管柱及钻头。 Drill Bit The cutting or boring element used in drilling oil and gas wells. Most bits used in rotary d