牛津译林版英语九下《Unit 2 Robot》复习教案.docVIP

牛津英语9B Unit 2 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 重点词语搭配 be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” be/get ready for …. “为……做准备” expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事” have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事” 二、语法点拨 1. in order to in order to与so as to都是“为的是，为了”的意思，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to。 例如： He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus,he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to） 【注意】 ① in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。 ② 当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式” In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.这个句子可以表达为下列几种方式： In order that he could get to school on time,.... He got up earlier in order to get to school on time. He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time. He got up earlier so as to get to school on time. He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time. To get to school on time, he got up earlier. （这种不定式有时可以表示目的以外的状语） 2. as a result as a result是一个习惯短语，意为“因此” “结果”。如： As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 结果讨论被推迟到了下星期。 He didn’t practice, and as a result he lost. 他没有练习，所以输了。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。 as a result of意为“因为” “由于” “……的结果”，用来作状语。如： He is unable to go to work as a result of the fall off the horse. 由于他从马上摔了下来，他不能去上班了。 He was late as a result of the heavy snow. 他迟到是由于大雪所导致的。 As a result of warning, nobody was hurt. 由于得到了警告，因此没有人受伤 3. need to (1) need作情态动词的用法： need用作情态动词时表“必须必要”的意思，后直接跟动词原型，且need无人称、数的变化（第三人称单数不加s），也没有非谓语形式（不定式、分词）。 【注意】 need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中。例： Need?he?bring?his?laptop?tomorrow??明天他必须带他的笔记本过来吗？ Come?on,?you?neednt?worry?about?it?becuse?its?not?your?fault.? 行啦，你不必担心的因为那不是你的错。 She?needn’t?have?arrived?so?early,?need?she???她本不必到得这么早，不是吗？ 【注意】 must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须使用neednt。例如： --Must?I?leave???我必须离开吗？ --No,?you?neednt.?不，你不必离开。 (2) need作实意动词的用法：