基于平板冲击声的声源特性表征及自动识别.pdfVIP

第 35 卷第4 期 *l卢 f Vo l. 35 , No.4 2016 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2016 。研究报告。 基于平板冲击声的声源特性表征及自动识别* 李晗陈克安↑ 田旭华 (西北工业大学航海学院 西安 710072) 摘要 以平板结构导纳函数为纽带，建立冲击声信号特征与声源特性之间的关联，获得与声源属性密切相关 的特征用于目标分类。针对四边简支矩形被击板，借助信号参数识别算法获得与声源物理属性有关的6 维导 纳特征，并从冲击声样本中提取80 维音色特征，将音色特征和导纳特征做相关性分析，获得与声源物理属性相 关的信号特征集。利用 BP 神经网络进行分类，结果表明，当采用与特定声源物理属性相关的信号特征子集时， 分类效果达到同组最忧。 关键词 声源特性，导纳特征，特征提取 中图分类号: 0424 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2016)04-0294-08 DOI: 10.11684jj .issn.1000-3 1OX.2016.04.003 Characterization of sound source physical properties and automatic identi且cation based on impact sounds of plates L1 Han CHEN Kean T1AN Xuhua (School of Marine Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University， 汩汩1 710072 , China) Abstract Regarding the mobility of impact plates as a link , the relationships between the acoustic features and the physical properties of the sources are constructed , and more detailed descriptions of the acoustic fea- tures are acquired and more effective sound source recognitions are achieved. Aiming at a simply supported rectangular plate , through modal identification techniques , six mobility features associated with physical prop- erties are obtained. Timbre features with 80 dimensions are extracted from impact sounds. Through the correlation analysis of the acou日tic features and the mobility features , a subset of acoustic feature is acquired relating to sound source properties. Then the sound source identification is