初中语法之形容词和副词资料.ppt

【2012】 28. --- Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? --- It’s hot here. I’d like to go _____. A. anywhere cool B. cool somewhere C. somewhere cool 【2013】 23. --- The _____ instructions in this unit are helpful for us. They explain _____ how to make a banana milk shake. --- OK, I’ll make it. A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clearly C. clearly; clear 【2015】 31. --- The fish tastes _____. We have eaten it up. --- It is certain that she cooked it _____. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well D. good; good 形容词在句中的作用 形容词用来修饰名词或代词作定语，或用作表语． 　　The angry father shouted at his son. Tom was angry with his father. 　 形容词用于连系动词后作表语． It’s getting cold. These cakes taste nice. 　 常见的系动词有： 1.表感官的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel（这些词用形容词作表语）?　　2.表似乎的系动词:seem, appear?　　3.表变化的系动词：become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run?　　4.表依旧的系动词：remain, keep, stay,continue, stand, rest, lie, hold?　　 　某些形容词如happy, glad, surprised, sure, afraid 等用作表语时，可接动词不定式或状语从句 　　I’m glad to meet you. He was surprised to see his teacher. We were happy to learn that our teacher had got well. I’m sure that they will come and watch our performance. 形容词用作宾语补足语 Many foreigners find Chinese difficult. We’ll make our school more beautiful. We must keep our classroom clean. 只用作表语的形容词 　alone, afraid, asleep, well, ill, sorry, sure, glad She is alone in her bedroom. Be quiet, please. The baby is asleep. Are you sure of its truth? 形容词的主动意义和被动意义 The weather is pleasant these days. He is pleased with our compositions. The cartoon is very interesting. Even my parents are interested in the cartoon. 类似的词还有： excited/ exciting relaxed/ relaxing bored/ boring surprised/ surprising tired/ tiring -ed 的主语是___ 。 -ing的主语是___。 副词的分类 时间副词 yesterday, then, later, just, soon, first, finally, never, seldom, often　 地点副词 here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere,