IT考试知识点回顾.doc

师徒交流用版本… Chapter1 1 Information Processing Phases: （收集和转换）Input: Collection and conversion of data for processing. （计算分类整理总结）Processing: Performs work on data – calculating, classifying, sorting, and summarizing. （编制出人类看得懂的东西）Output: Preparation of processed information into a form acceptable for analysis. Output: An effective information system will inform management when results deviate from predetermined goals. Feedback is necessary for operational control. An information system may be composed of many subsystems where the output of one subsystem often becomes the input into another. （存储）St