2016年高考英语大一轮复习 专题十 介词和介词短语课件 北师大版.pptVIP

(11)不定式复合结构中的for，of。 这里所说的不定式复合结构形式指的是for 或of加上人或事，作动词不定式逻辑主语的结构。 It is clever of you to answer it like that. It is quite hard for me to explain why. 注意：两句中的of和for的使用，表语形容词能够说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征与面貌时用of，如果说明不定式行为本身的性质、状态等则用for。 (12)兼作连词和副词的介词。 ①after，since，till/until，before这些词既是介词，又是连词。 The children went home at once after school.(介词) They went to bed after they had finished the job.(连词) ②in，on，along，down，up，after，before，beyond等介词可兼作副词。 He ran down the hill.(介词) Can you lift that box down from the shelf for me？(副词) ③有的介词可以兼作连词和副词。 All the students got to school before me.(介词) We do want to buy something now before prices go up.(连词) Haven’t I seen you before？(副词) (13)介词的省略。 某些动词短语之后的介词可以省略。 Nothing can prevent me (from) doing the job. She spent nearly two hours (in) translating it. (14)某些名词与介词构成的固定搭配。 ①要求接to的名词有：key，answer，visit，entrance，apology，introduction，road等。 The key to success is preparation. ②要求接in 的名词有：interest，satisfaction，expert等。 He is an expert in teaching small children. 选词填空 on the contrary，for the benefit of，in time，out of place， in favour of 1．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _______________ all its citizens. 2．The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks ______ ______ in the garden of a traditional home. 题组训练2 for the benefit of out of place 3．—Thank God you’re safe! —I stepped back，just _______ to avoid the racing car. 4．It wasn’t a good thing；______________，it was a huge mistake. 5．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ___________ younger men. in time on the contrary in favour of 2 语法与写作 根据提示翻译下面的句子 1．结果，孩子们对父母变得如此依赖以至于他们没有独立的思想和创造性的观点。(as a consequence) (2013·福建·书面表达) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. 专题十　介词和介词短语 语法专题