九年级科学复习资料(国外英语资料).doc

九年级科学复习资料 The 2008-07-31 struck Chapter 1 the formation level of the life system The first section looks at a variety of species one Basic characteristics of living and non-living things (1) It has a rigorous structure -- In addition to viruses, organisms are made up of cells. (2) Its all metabolized. (3) Have a stress Sex. (4) There are growth phenomena. (5) Both can reproduce and develop. (6) There are traits of heredity and variation. (7) You can adapt to a certain environment, It can also affect the environment. The basic characteristics of a living creature are the basic criteria that distinguish them from non-living things. 2 The structure, principle, and use of the microscope Microscopes are the most commonly used observation tools in life science research, which can help people observe tiny objects or tiny knots that are not visible to the naked eye Structure. (1) Structure of microscope Includes mirror, mirror and mirror arm, platform, lens, reflector, lens, lens converter, quasi-focal screw, eyepiece and objective. The eyepiece and the objective mirror are the most important parts of the microscope. (2) The imaging principle of a microscope The light is reflected by the reflector, and it magnifies the observed object and then makes it visible to the human eye as it refracts through the glass specimen, the objective mirror, and the eyepiece Imaging on the retina. Note: the microscope is made of an inverted image, so the direction of the slide moves in the opposite direction. (3) Use of microscopes The operation step is: take the mirror, set up to the light, the focal length, the slide, the observation. Before observation, turn the thick coiling screw and the tube drop The eye must look sideways from the side of the lens and not let it contact the glass, or it will crush the glass and damage the objective ( lens ) ; Observation, Be sure to slowly turn the coiling screw slowly, make the tube slowly rise, and avoid any kind of movement, or no awareness at all.