初中英语语法：直接引语和间接引语详解(国外英语资料).doc

初中英语语法：直接引语和间接引语详解 Direct speech and indirect speech Quoting or paraphrasing the words of others is called quotation. To quote directly from someone else, quote in quotation marks. Paraphrased in your own language what others say, do not need to quote this is called indirect speech, most of indirect speech is actually object clauses (except the indirect speech from imperative sentence, after the transformation is the infinitive). So direct speech to statements, general questions, special questions and imperative, transformed into indirect speech, sentence structure, person, tense, time adverbial and place adverbial must have change, such as how to change? A persons change 1) the first person in direct speech is converted into a third person, such as: He said, I am very sorry. -- He said that He was very sorry. 2) the second person in direct speech, if the original words are addressed to the person who retails, is converted to the first person, such as: You should be more careful next time, my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3) the second person in the direct quotation, if the original words are addressed to the third person, translates into a third person. Such as: She said to her son, Ill check your homework tonight. She said to her son that She would check his homework that night. The conversion includes the pronoun, the possessive pronoun, and the name word possessive, such as: He asked me, Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon? He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. In conclusion, the person that persons transformation is not fixed, specific situation, specific treatment, should accord with logic. The transformation of the tenses Direct speech into indirect speech, Lord if it is a thing of the past of the verb in the sentence, clause predicate verb (indirect speech) must make a corresponding change in tense aspect, becomes