12英语专八英译汉指南.docVIP

英语专业八级考试翻译指南 第三讲、英译汉的评分标准与解题方法和过程 英译汉评分标准 1. 忠实（60%）：原文的信息全部传达，语气和文体风格与原文一致。 2. 通顺（40%）：断句恰当，句式正确。选词妥贴。段落之间、句子之间呼应自然。有一定文采。 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience great intellectual development. 行为心理学家认为，如果儿童成长的环境里存在许多有利于其发展适当反应能力的刺激物，则该儿童的智力将得到极大的开发。 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。 Also common in the natural science, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external criticism of sources, and to science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques. 这种谬误同样存在于历史传统派和历史社科派；前者认为历史就是史学界内部和外部人士对各种史料来源的评论，后者则认为历史的研究是具体方法的研究。 Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena. 在座的诸位中，大概不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的思考活动。这些思考活动与科学家在探索自然现象原因时经历的思考活动，尽管复杂程度不同，但是在类型上是完全一样的。 练习十：将下列句子译成汉语。 Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport, and your eagerness, knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.” Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from