第三章物态变化知识点填空题(国外英语资料).doc

第三章物态变化知识点填空题 Section 1 temperature: Temperature: the temperature is used to represent the physical quantity of an object; Note: the hot object we say the temperature is high, the cold object we say the temperature is low, if the two objects are cold and hot, the temperature is the same; We judge the degree of cold and heat of an object in general unreliability; 2, Celsius: (1) the temperature is the temperature, the unit is Celsius, and the symbol is ; (2) the provisions of the Celsius temperature: put a under atmospheric pressure, the temperature of the regulation of 0 ℃; A temperature regulation under standard atmospheric pressure is 100 ℃; Then put into 100 equal parts between 0 ℃ and 100 ℃, each equal represents 1 ℃. Second, the thermometer A common thermometer is made from the principle of use; The composition of a thermometer: a glass tube, a uniform glass tube, and a proper amount of liquid (such as alcohol, kerosene or mercury) and a scale. 3, the use of the thermometer: before use: observation of the thermometer, each small scale (said how many temperature), and to estimate the temperature of the liquid, cannot exceed the range of the thermometer (otherwise it will damage the thermometer) measurement, the glass bulb of the thermometer to contact with the liquid being measured, cannot be close to and; Readings, glass bulb cant leave the liquid to be tested, to stay after the readings of the thermometer readings, and the line of sight to the night column in the thermometer on the surface. Three, thermometer: Purpose: to measure human body temperature; 2, measuring range: ℃; Dividing value of ℃; ( yes or no ) to leave the body when reading the thermometer. The special composition of the thermometer: a thin, curved tube between a glass bubble and a straight glass tube is called a contraction. Change of state of matter: the change of matter in solid, liquid and air; Solid, liquid and gas can be transformed under certain conditions. The state of matter exists in