初三整理.docxVIP

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。例：He listens to the radio every evening.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sunday, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。1、肯定句：主语+动词原形（-s,-es）+ 其他。2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。3、一般句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？1、表示经常性或习惯性动作。e.g. It seldom snows here. 2、表示现在的特征或状态。e.g. He is always ready to help others. 3、普遍真理。e.g. Action speaks louder than words. 4、剧情图片介绍，背景说明，动作解说。e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table) Doctor ： Whats your trouble, young man? Tom ： Ive caught a cold, doctor. 5、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains. 与这种时态连用的时间状语常有：always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。例：I was born on April 2, 1986.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。1、肯定句：主语+动词-ed+其他。2、否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。3、一般句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性的动作或状态）e.g. When did you read the novel? 　　 She often came to help us in those days. 2 、谈到过去的情况时e.g. I didnt know you were so busy. 3 、谈到已死人的情况时e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常有：yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now, when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。例：The woman is talking to the doctor.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am /is/are +doing 否定形式：am /is/are +not +doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1、肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing +其他。2、否定句主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他。3、一般句：Am/Is/Are+动词-ing+其他？1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. Listen, someone is crying. 　　 What are you doing these days? 2 、代替一般现在时，表示经常性动作或状态，而含有某种感情色彩。e.g. How are you feeling today? 　　你