不定式.ppt

作状语 He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. They jumped with joy to hear the news. I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. 目的状语. 原因状语. 结果状语 adverbial(状语) 1、表示目的,常用结构为： (not)to do sth. (not)in order to do sth. so as (not)to do sth. e.g.We eat to live and don’t live to eat. 2、表示结果 (so/such…as to., enough to…, too…to…, only to ) 另外，only常用在不定式的前面, 表示出人意料的结果, We arrived there only to find the train gone. He returned home only to find his house broken into. He was so foolish as to believe it. He was foolish enough to believe it. He is too young to join the army. 3、表示原因 不定式也可以用在作表语的形容词后作状语, 说明产生这种情况的原因, 常见的形容词有: sorry, surprised, happy, glad, eager, angry, foolish, right, wrong, slow, quick, rude, cruel, disappointed等。 I’m glad/pleased to see you. We were surprised to hear the news. 动词不定式做状语应注意： 1.In order to和so as to…意义上没区别，但so as to…不能置于句首 2.adj/adv+enough（for sb） to… 3.too+adj/adv+to…有肯定与否定 The child is too young to dress himself. 否定 She is too anxious (ready/easy/eager/glad) to know the results. 肯定 不定式中作结果状语的注意点： 1）某些形容词在“too…to…”结构中表示肯定，这类词是： anxious, eager, glad, ready, surprised, willing… She was too surprised to see how angry her father was. 2）在not, never, only, all, but等后的too…to…结构中，too的含义为very，不定式没有否定含义。 I’m only too glad to stay at home. It’s never too old to learn. 作宾补 She asked me to stay there. 1. 她叫我呆在这儿。 2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you. 插入语 不定式作独立成分(插入语)。 To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. 常用的有to be frank, to tell you the truth, to be fair, to be honest 等 三、动词不定式的时态 动词不定式的时态 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠. 一般式( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的动作（状态）同时（或几乎同时）发生，或之后发生。 ㈡.进行式( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be coming. 如果谓语表示的动作（情