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酒精量表文章
Alcohol Alcoholism Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 753-760, 1997
A NEW RATING SCALE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE
ALCOHOL-WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME (AWS SCALE)
TILMAN WETTERLING* , ROLF-DETER KANTTZ, BETTINA BESTERS ,
DOROTHEA FISCHER, BARBARA ZERFASS , ULRICH JOHN , HELGA SPRANGER 1
and MARTIN DRIESSEN
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical School of LUbcck, Llibeck and Psychiatric Hospital, Heiligenhafen, Germany
(Received 17 September 1996; in revised form 10 June 1997; accepted 10 July 1997)
Abstract — A new rating scale for the quantitative assessment of the alcohol-withdrawal syndrome
(AWS) was developed from the CIWA-A scale by item analysis based on the data from 132 alcoholic
patients. The clinical evaluation of this AWS scale in a second sample of 256 alcoholic patients showed
that it adequately assessed the course and severity of the AWS. The AWS scale provides data for a
rational strategy of therapy for the AWS by rating mental and somatic symptoms on different scales, hi
particular, the mental subscale allows prediction of a complicated AWS . Subjects with an AWS
score 10 at admission have a higher risk of becoming delirious than those with a lower score (46.6% vs
2.8%, P 0.001). In order to minimize the prescription of drugs with abuse potential, such as diazepam
and clomethiazole, a structured treatment programme of in-patient alcohol detoxification based on the
AWS score was also developed. The comparison revealed th
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