八年级英语被动语态讲解课件.ppt

被 动 语 态 被动语态的构成 被动语态是由（be+过去分词）构成的，如果需强调动作或行为的发出者时，在其后接（by?...），意为（被??…)。这里be是助动词，必须与主语的人称和数相一致，并有时态的变?化(be有时也可以使用get,?become等词来代替)。 被动语态的句型 肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+(by...)否定句：主语+be?not+过去分词+(by...)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?特殊问句：疑问词+be+过去分词+(by...)?这里be决定了被动语态的时态，be后面的过去分词没有变化。 They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing. They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon. Goodbye 中考被动语态考题 1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考题） A aren’t take away B taken away C isn’t taken away D be taken away 3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题） 5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题） —— —— —— another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态 7.People there planted many trees last year. Trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题） 8. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考题） 10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer. 11.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory * * 被动语态与主动语态： 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 Many people speak English. (speak的动作是由主语ma