RF原理探讨(CDMA).pptVIP

cdma2000 Radio Access Network Outline cdma2000 network architecture Call processing states and call flows CDMA evolution Essential elements in a CDMA system Power Control Mobility management Handoffs Registration Roaming Radio Admission Control Network Architecture Call Processing - Pilot First MS monitors Pilot channel for Initial acquisition Channel estimation Detection of multipaths for rake receiver Handoffs Call Processing - Sync Pilot channel is transmitted at all times by the base station. MS uses it to lock to Synch Channel to Synchronize to CDMA system time Obtain configuration parameters such as Protocol Revision (P-REV) Network Identifier (NID) Pilot PN offsetLong-code state Paging channel data rate Call Processing - Paging MS decodes the Paging Channel with the information received from the Sync Channel. Paging channel provides Overhead messages: systems parameter, access parameter, neighborlist, channel list Mobile directed messages: page request, SMS Call Processing – Access MS uses Access channel to originate a call or to respond to a page request. Access Channel is used in a random access fashion. Call Processing - Traffic Base station assigns a forward and reverse traffic channel to the mobile when it is in conversation Traffic Channel conveys signaling and traffic information When MS is on traffic channel it no longer listens to paging channel or uses the access channel Mobile Station States Mobile Originated Voice Call Flow CDMA Evolution (1/3) IS-95A (2G) First CDMA protocol, published in May’99 14.4/9.6 kbps circuit/packet data IS-95B (2.5G) Most analog information is removed Some technical corrections New Capabilities, such as higher data rate 64 kbps packet data CDMA Evolution (2/3) CDMA2000 1X High speed data (144 kbps packet data with Mobile IP) Coding (Turbo) and Modulation (Hybrid QPSK) New dedicated and common channels Enhanced Power Control Reverse link detection Forward link modulation CDMA Evolution (3/3) 1X EV-DO (1xRTT Evolu