rock_climbing__攀岩.ppt

攀岩 rock climbing * 攀岩 ROCK CLIMBING Rock climbing is the original extreme sport．Basically, rock climbing is going from the bottom of a wall to the top and then back down again. The main goal is to have fun . Its roots go back at least 200 years to the explorers of the high Alps and Himalayas and probably even further. It’s a dangerous sport that requires experience, skill and a cool head. But if you’re the right type of person to do it, a whole new world of vertical fun will open up. 攀岩是最早的极限运动。基本上，攀岩就是从岩壁底部爬到顶端，然后再爬下来。主要目的就是享受攀爬乐趣,它的起源至少可以追溯到二百年前阿尔卑斯山与喜马拉雅山的高山探险家，甚至可能更早。这是需要经验、技巧跟冷静头脑的危险运动。不过，如果你是适合攀岩的人，一个垂直乐趣的新世界将会从此展开。 A. Aid Climbing - Still the most popular method of climbing big walls. Progress is accomplished by repeatedly placing and weighting gear which is used directly to aid ascent and enhance safety. 人工攀登：也称为器械辅助攀登，在岩壁上绳子等人工器材对攀登有直接的力量支持，而不单单只拿来确保。 B. Free climbing -The most commonly used method to ascend climbs refers to climbs where the climbers own physical strength and skill are relied on to accomplish the climb. Free climbing is generally done as clean lead meaning no pitons or pins are used as protection. 自由攀登:只利用手、脚、天然手点向上攀；绳索等器材只用来取保安全，对上攀无帮助力. C. Sport Climbing - Unlike Traditional Rock Climbing, Sport Climbing involves the use of protection (bolts) or permanent anchors which are attached to the rock walls. 运动攀登不同于传统的攀岩，运动攀登包括使用螺栓或锚状物固定在岩石壁上来防护. D. Indoor climbing - Permits climbing in all types of weather and at all times of day. Used for improving climbing skills and techniques. 室内攀岩 - 允许在所有类型的天气，在一天的任何时候都攀登。用于提高登山技能和技巧。 Equipment Screwgate：快挂扣 Ascender: 上升器 Chest harness ：胸式安全带 Descender ：下降器 Rope ：攀岩绳 Climbing shoes ：攀岩鞋 Screwgate：快挂扣 Rope ：攀岩绳 Ascender: 上升器 Ascender: 上升器 Chest harness ：胸式安全带 Climbing shoes ：攀岩鞋 Descender ：下降器 *