2013年6月英语四级辅导：说文解字方法记单词.docVIP

2013年6月英语四级辅导：说文解字方法记单词 1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 pro-+ceed (to go) = 往前 produce vt. 提出，出示，生产，制造 pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出 profess v. 表示 pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认 progress vi. 前进，进步，进行 pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进 project n. 计划，方案 v. 设计，计划 pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷 propose vt. 计划，建议 pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方 www.E 2. pre- =before precaution n. 预防，警惕，防范 pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备 precede v. 领先（于），在……之前，先于 pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头 predict v. 预知，预言，预报 pre-+dict (to say) =事先说 prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿 pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面 pretend vt. 假装，装扮 pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的 present a. 现在的，出席的 pre-+sent (being) =在眼前 3. per-=through, thoroughly, away perceive vt. 察觉 per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受 perfect a. 完美的，全然的 per-+fect (to make) =做得很好 perform vt. 履行，执行，表演，演出 per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给 permeate vt. 弥漫，渗透，透过，充满 perfume n. 香味，芳香，香水 per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘 4. trans-=beyone, across, over transaction n. 交易，事务 trans-+action (drive) =不断推进事物 transfer vt. 转移，调转，调任 trans-+fer (to carry) =越过……搬运 transit vt. 横越，通过，经过 trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸 translate vt. 翻译，解释，转化 trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去 transcend vt. 超越，胜过 trans-+scend (to climb) =超越……攀登 5. dis-= apart, away disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件 discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃 dis-+card (paper) =掷出无用的纸牌 discern v. 目睹，认识，洞悉 dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开 disapprove v. 不赞成 discourage vt. 使气馁，阻碍 dis-+courage =剥夺勇气 display vt. 陈列，展览，显示 dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到 6. de-=apart, from defer vi. 推迟，延期 de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方 defrost vt. 除霜，使（冰的食物）融化 de-+frost（霜）=分开霜 detach vt. 分开，分离 de-+tach（to stake拴）=拴的相反 奥运会闭幕式落下帷幕，运动员与希腊人民齐欢乐。 Fireworks and spectacular lighting kicked off the closing ceremony Sunday night, an extravaganza（铺张华丽的表演）of folk dancing and music in the Olympic tradition that summed up the glee（欢乐，高兴）and relief the games brought to Greece. Shortly afterward, thousands of athletes marched into the stadium, waving their arms and flags, snapping photos of