2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义语法知识专题九名词性从句新人教版.docVIP

专题九　名词性从句 一、名词性从句的连接词 1．从属连词that，whether和if (1)that，whether，if在从句中不充当任何成分，只起到连接从句的功能。that没有实际意义，而whether，if意为“是否”。 (2)whether与if的用法比较 二者均可作“是否”讲，都可以引导名词性从句，引导宾语从句时可以互换。 I don’t know whether/if he’ll attend the meeting. 在下列情况下，常用whether，不用if。 ①whether引导从句可以放于句首。 Whether he comes or not makes no difference. ②whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可。 The question is whether it is worth trying. The question whether he should join the team has not been decided upon. ③whether可以作介词宾语，if则不可。 I haven’t settled the problem of whether I’ll lend him the money. ④whether后可以加不定式，if不可。 He didn’t know whether to get married