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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 4455 –4458
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100206
Asymmetric Dearomatization
Iridium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Asymmetric Allylic
Dearomatization of Phenols**
Qing-Feng Wu, Wen-Bo Liu, Chun-Xiang Zhuo, Zi-Qiang Rong, Ke-Yin Ye, and Shu-Li You*
Dearomatization reactions provide the most direct synthesis nucleophiles in the iridium-catalyzed intramolecular allylic
of ring systems starting from readily available aromatic dearomatization reactions (Scheme 1). This protocol would
compounds.[1] The combination of a dearomatization reaction provide a direct access to enantiopure spirocyclohexadie-
with asymmetric synthesis would lead to the enantioselective nones, which serve as a popular structural core in numerous
construction of carbocyclic and heterocyclic derivatives.[2] biologically interesting natural products and pharmaceuticals.
Despite progress in this area, the reported methods have so
far focused on a stepwise protocol, which involves the
dearomatization process and a subsequent asymmetric reac- Table 1: Optimization of the reaction conditions.[a]
tion.[3] The direct asymmetric dearomatization reaction where
the dearomatization and asymmetric catalysis occur in one
step is highly desirable but very challenging.[4]
As part of our recent studies on iridium-catalyzed allylic
substitution reactions,[5–7] we found that iridium-catalyzed
intramolecular asymmetric allylic alkylation of indole pro-
vided enantioenriched spiroindolenine compounds.[8]
Phenols are cheap and abundant chemicals widely used in
organic synthesis. Transition-metal-catalyzed allylic alkyla-
tion reactions of phenols generally proceeds as O allylation[9]
with limited
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