2015高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练：基本句型.docVIP

2015高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练 基 本 句 型 英语的五种基本句型结构： ★ 主语 + 不及物动词 (SV) ★ 主语 + 连系动词 (SVC) ★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (SVO) ★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOD) ★ 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语(SVOC) S + V He works. He is studying. ① 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 状语(从句) The sun sets in the west. He went nowhere ② 主语　＋　谓语(vi.) ＋ 名词短语 We had come a long way. He waited (for) two years. 2. S + V + C He is a student / in yellow / there… ① 主语 + be + 表语　　表语由下列词充当：名词、形容词、副词、 　　 介词（短语）、动词不定式、分词（短语）、动名词、从句等 ② 主语 + 其它连系动词 + 表语　　　这些连系动词包括：appear, continue, feel, go(变成), keep, lie(处于…状态), look, prove, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, become, come, fall, get, grow, turn Bob lay sick. His dream comes true. 3. S + V + O An idea struck me. ① 主语　＋　谓语(v. + prep)　＋　宾语 It depends on the weather. 备用词：act as, agree on / with / to, arrive in (at), come across, base on, break into, suffer from, lead to, prefer to, think of, fire at, reach for, quarrel about, worry about ② 主语　＋　谓语(v. + adv.)　＋　宾语 I thought over the plan. I thought it over. 备用词：bring out (up), think out, turn off (on , out, down), give in NOTICE: ● v + adv. + prep. get along with, add up to, do away with, break away with, keep up with, go ahead with, go through with ● v. + n. + prep make use of, make fun of, catch sight of, take care of, take the place of, take a look at, take pride in ③ 主语　＋　谓语　＋　宾语　＋　介词　＋　宾语 The teacher punished him for being late. Congratulate him on his success. Compare this with that. 4. S + V + O + D (间接宾语由代词和名词充当) ① 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 Will you lend me your pen, please ? She bought him many toys. ② 主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语 + 介词 + 代词或名词 Will you lend your pen to me, please ? She bought many toys for him. 　　　 备用词：pay, give, han