人教版必修5unit1语法过去分词定语表语资料.ppt

boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. 1. Disappointing news Disappointed people 2. Exciting story Excited people 3. Tired people/ I’m tired 4. Tiring film 1. 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 2. 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 3. 累了的人/我感到累了 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English． Fill in blanks 1. Look! The student ______ (seat)(____ (sit)) at the back of the classroom is ______ (bury) in a novel. 2. The boy _____ (dress) in blue is my brother. 3. The ______ (worry) mother is looking for her lost son. The tiger looks _______ (frighten), but LiPing wasn’t ________ (frighten). * Grammar 过去分词的用法 Where the past participle is used? 1. So many thousands of terrified people died. 2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. 定语 定语 表语 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 过去分词短语作后置定语，放在被修饰的名词_____，它的作用相当于一个定语从句. 后面 The Story of Ah Q written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. =The Story of Ah Q which is written by Lu Xun is familiar to us. The city surrounded by mountains is my hometown. = The city which is surrounded by mountains is my hometown. 现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？ 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： F