2016新课标创新人教英语选修七Unit2Section3.docVIP

　　　[语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 were impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. ②It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire. ③But Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. ④How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. ⑤Im pleased to have been given this opportunity. ⑥The new product sells well. (1)①②句中被动语态的谓语动词的构成为：be＋过去分词。 (2)③④句中使用了不定式to be＋过去分词。 (3)⑤句中使用不定式完成时的被动语态其构成形式为：to have been ＋过去分词。 (4)⑥句中黑体部分是用主动形式表示被动意义。 [语法剖析] 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 am/is/are am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be － shall/will done Im asked to clean my room once a week. 我被要求每周打扫一次房间。 are being broadcast on the radio. 广播上正在播英语课程。 had been criticized in public. 那是我第一次在公众场合挨批。 will have been finished by the end of next month. 到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。 即时演练1 单句语法填空 (envy) by many men, because he has a big house, a car and a good family. ②The tourists were accompanied (accompany) by a guide when they travelled in Beijing. ③—Hi, Li Ping. Can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? —Sorry. It is being repaired (repair). ④We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made (make)． 语法点二 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题 否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。 would not be given a doctors degree. 听到不会获得博士学位他沮丧到了极点。 复合结构的被动语态 主 注意：在主动句中，make, hear, see等词后接不定式时要省略to但转换为被动语态时则不能省略to。 →Peter doesnt have to be made to work hard. 你没有必要逼迫彼得努力学习。 双宾语的动词作谓 带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的直接宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的间接宾语或将表示人的间接宾语变为主语。 me an interesting story now. →An interesting story is being told to me by my father now. →Im being told an interesting story by my father now. 爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。 短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的在被动结构中也是如此不可去掉后面的介词或副词。 old man was often laughed at. 那位老人经常受人嘲笑。(不可省掉介词at) 即时演练2 句型转换(把下列句子变为被动语态) →A nice present was given to me by my father on my birthday. ②He made Tom stand outside of the gate for half an hour. →Tom was made to stand by him outside of the gate for half an hour. ③My uncle