2016新课标创新英语人教版必修三Unit3Section3.docVIP

　　　[语法初识] 原句感知 自主探究 that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. ②It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. ③I wonder, Mr.Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions. ④I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. ⑤Thats why weve given you the letter. ⑥It looks as if it is going to rain. (1)左栏6个句子中的黑体部分都是主句中的从句这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词故被称作名词性从句。 句①②③④中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。 句⑤⑥中的黑体部分属于表语从句。 [语法剖析] 语法点一 宾语从句 概念：在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。 连接词的用法 that引导的宾语从句 I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。 am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake. 恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。 except that his lips moved slightly. 那个瑞典人站着一动不动只是嘴唇还微微在动。 said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that you were asked not to care about it. 他说你太年轻还无法理解这件事情你也不要去管它。 [点津]　that引导的宾语从句有时可作间 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。 即时演练1 翻译句子(用that引导的宾语从句) 我听说他参军了。(join) ②他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。(through) at_they_would_help_us_through_the_whole_work. ③我对他一无所知只知道他是南方人。(except) (2)whether或if 引导的宾语从句 或if引导宾语从句时在句中不充当成分但是含“是否”之意从句要用陈述语序。 decided whether/if hell go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 see whether/if I can advise him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 [点津]　用whether而不用if引导宾语从句的情况： 作介词的宾语时只能用whether； 与or或or not连用时只能用whether； 用于Theres some doubt whether ...句型中； 少数动词如：leave, 等后的宾语从句常用whether I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party. 不知是否他们会来参加我们的聚会。 depends on whether it will be fine. 那得看是不是晴天。 whether or not he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。 There is some doubt whether he will come in time. 他是否能及时赶到值得怀疑。 即时演练2 根据要求完成下列题目 ？” he asked me.(改为) →He asked me whether/if_I_had_seen_the_film. ②我为是否伤了她的感情而忧虑。(完成句子) her_feelings. ③我不知道他是否会出席会议。(翻译句子) (3)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 连接代词 who, 和连接副词when, where, 这些连接词都有词义除引导从句外还在从句中充当一定的成分可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。这种宾语从句有疑问意义但不是疑问句不能用疑问语序而要用陈述语序。 how the accident happened. 警察问我事故是怎么发生的。(how作状语) what the manager had said at the me