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四级阅读：如何做到高速浏览文章 阅读过程中常见的几类“信号词”： 以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息：5b2大学英语四级考试网The main / important point / conclusion / reason….5b2大学英语四级考试网The point to note here…5b2大学英语四级考试网2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架：5b2大学英语四级考试网There are three major reasons…5b2大学英语四级考试网3.but 和 however表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例如：5b2大学英语四级考试网The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.5b2大学英语四级考试网4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重要信息，例如：5b2大学英语四级考试网Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.5b2大学英语四级考试网5.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点，例如5b2大Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.5b2大学英语四级考试网6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的，因此，读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”，例如：5b2大学英语四级考试网Therefore the result5b2大学英语四级考试网In conclusion we can conclude5b2大学英语四级考试网One of the primary conclusions 5b2大学英语7.举例是为了帮助读者理解某一个观点，因此，文中的例子不是浏览文章时的重要信息。在阅读过程中，以下词组提示读者下文是举例部分信息。5b2大学英语四级考试网For example/instancelike5b2大学英语四级考试网Such asthese include5b2大学英语四级考试网To illustrate among these are5b2大学英语四级考试网有时，作者也会用破折号或括号来提示举例信息，例如：5b2大学英语四级考试网The developing countries are dependent on cash crops – sugar, coffee, cacao, cotton.5b2大学英语四级考试网Precipitating/violent/unexpected factors are those which reduce the food supply (droughts, floods, wars, epidemics)…5b2大学英语四级考试网在段落浏览时，读者在看到信号词后，应不断对下文信息作出相应的判断，例如：5b2大学英语四级考试网The main reason for (提示：下文信息重要) the reduction in the death rate in the developing world has been improved public health measures. For example, (提示：下文信息不重要，仅仅是为了用来证明前面的观点) in Sri Lanka the death rate was halved over ten years by spraying the mosquitoes which carry malaria.5b2大学英语四级考试网Why (提示：问题的答案中有读者应该关注的重点) is it so easy to cut the death rate in this way and yet so hard to reduce the birth rate? One answer (提示：这只是众多答案中的一种，并不是最重要的。) is that public health measures can be very cheap. Anti-malarial spraying is inexpensive. But this is not the important point (提示：but后面的是非常重要的信息).5b2大学英语四级考试网For birth cont