2017中考英语总复习课件：第8章动词的时态共30张.ppt

第 八 章 动 词 的 时 态 时态是英语谓语动词通过自身的变化来表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，时态结构 指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语中，动词有16种时态，但初中英语要求掌握六种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。 考 点 1 一 般 现 在 时 1. 一般现在时的用法和构成 表示现在的状态:She is 12 years old. (2) 表示经常或习惯性的动作: He goes to work by bus every day. (3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力:The boy is able to speak English very well. (4) 普遍的真理和自然规律: Light travels much faster than sound. 否定句 主语+be (am/is/are)+not+表语:She is not/isn’t 12 years old. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+宾语: He doesn’t go to work by bus every day. 肯定句 主语+is/am/are+表语:He is 13 years old. 主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数+宾语: He goes to work by bus every day. 标志词: sometimes，often，usually，always (2) every day/week/month/year (3) on Sunday/Monday (4) once a week，twice a month (5) in the morning/afternoon/evening 特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+表语:How old is she？ 疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语: How does he go to work every day？ 一般疑问句 Be+主语+表语: Is she 12 years old？ Do/Does+主语+动词原形+宾语:Does he go to work by bus every day？ 2. 动词第三人称单数的构成方式 构成方式 举例 (1) 一般在词尾加-s swim — swims， like — likes， (2) 以s，x，ch，sh结尾的动词后加-es fix — fixes，pass — passes， wash — washes， watch — watches (3) 不发音的e结尾的动词只在e后面加-s write — writes， ride — rides (4) 以 “辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es study — studies， fly — flies (5) 不规则变化 have — has，go — goes do — does 真题热身 ( ) 1.— What’s your father? — He is a doctor. He _____ in a local hospital. (2015·绵阳市) 1. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work ( ) 2. Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday_____ . (2015·潍坊市) A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning 中 考 真 题 C C 考 点 2 一 般 过 去 时 1. 一般过去时的用法和构成 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:I stayed up late when I was in Grade 9. 否定句 主语+wasn’t/weren’t+表语She wasn’t in Shanghai 3 days ago. 主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语They didn’t have a good time last night. (2) 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作: My father used to be a worker. 肯定句 主语+was/were+表语:She was in Shanghai 3 days ago. 主语+动词过去式:They had a good time last night. 一般疑问句 Was