8对外关系 ：智斗马戛尔尼(国外英语资料).doc

8对外关系 ：智斗马戛尔尼(国外英语资料) And in forty-five years of Qianlong (1780 AD) served as Prime Minister of disaster Shangshu, the Qing governments diplomatic matters, he has received North Korea, Britain, Annan, Luo Luo, Burma, Ryukyu and South palms envoys, especially foreign affairs between Britain and the Qianlong period of the Qing government, is almost solely by the university the treatment, by virtue of his wit and his language talent, to complete the outstanding foreign affairs. In the middle, especially with the British envoy Macartney the wits of the most outstanding. Fifty-eight years of Qianlong (1793 AD), the British government sent an official to George Macartney was made, George. The embassy deputy seddon. They set off from Portsmouth, the English channel, and went to China by warships, lions and India stan. The purpose of their visit is to establish trade and trade relations with China, open the door to China and open up a new and huge market. Because China has been implemented is to close the country to international intercourse isolationist policy. As early as twenty-two years of Qianlong (1751 AD), courtiers ordered the closure of Ningbo, Zhangzhou and other ports, leaving only one in Guangzhou and the foreign trade, which greatly limits the merchandise trade between Chinese and British products, has not large area to enter the Chinese market, so the British government hopes to establish diplomatic relations with Chinese this is a large-scale mission, open up a new situation. More than 800 people Macartney a landing in Tianjin Dagu port, by the Qing governments warm reception. Macartney was surprised to find that, contrary to other places serious manner accompanied by officials, officials of Tianjin strong curiosity. They freely oexamine everything British: clothes, books and furniture. Please readers to judge Staunton for Tianjin officials is correct: if must take them and then compared with Europeans, so they like the monarchy under French gentlemen: handso