RS485多机通信程序(终结版AVR)(国外英语资料).doc

RS485多机通信程序(终结版AVR)(国外英语资料) RS485 multicomputer communication program (end version AVR) Singlechip: AVR ATMEGA8 Communication: RS485 Chip: MAX485/MAX487 Requirements: a host machine more than three. (this example uses 3 slave machines) Working principle： Three slave aircraft: Collect voltage (1-5V) and send data to the host Analog to digital pin PC0/ADC0 MAX487s RE and DE are linked together and received PD3 Host： MAX487s RE and DE are linked together and received PD3 PC0-PC3 connects 1602 LCD D4-D7 (using only 4 data lines) PD7 meets LCD E PC4 meets LCD RW PC5 meets LCD RS Work process: AD sampling is performed from the machine intervals 1., the host sends the address (ADR):01, looking for 01 from the machine, 01 from the machine received, the AD collected data sent to the host, the host number It is shown on LCD. 2. from machine change, send 02, find No. 2 slave, repeat step 1. 03 again. This rotation of communication. The program has been debugged successfully on the actual hardware and verified the correctness. The following program is posted for your reference. Employs 9 bit data frames Here is the program, written using ICCAVR software Host program: #include #include #pragma interrupt_handler uartrupt:12 Unsigned char temp; / / receive a temporary variable Unsigned char ADR; / / slave address and flag Const unsigned char LCD[]= IP01 IP02 IP03; Const unsigned char LCDASC[]={0X30,0X31,0X32,0X33,0X34,0X35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39}; Unsigned char LCDA=0; Unsigned char LCDB=0; Unsigned char LCDC=0; //QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Name: Delay () / / / / function: delay procedure //QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Void Delay (int t) { While (t--); } Void LDelay (int t) / / delay procedures (long time) { For ((t0; t--) { Delay (4000); } } //************************************* / / Name: LCDCOM () and LCDTATA ((LCDinit)) / / function: 1602 liquid crystal display //************************************* Void LCDCOM (unsigned, char, COM) { Unsigned char tempcom; Tempcom = com; DDRC |=0X3F; //PORTC0