古代汉语代词(国外英语资料).docVIP

古代汉语代词(国外英语资料) Ancient Chinese pronoun The pronouns in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are divided into three categories, namely, personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns. However, there are still great differences between ancient and modern pronouns, mainly in the systematic aspects of demonstrative pronouns. In addition, there are still indefinite pronouns and auxiliary pronouns in ancient Chinese, which are not in modern chinese. I. personal pronouns It can be divided into three categories: first person pronoun, second person pronoun and third person pronoun. However, there is no real third person pronoun in the pre Qin Chinese language, but only the demonstrative pronoun is used to express the third person meaning. 1, the first person pronouns are: I and me, I (I) I . Often the subject, object, and attribute of a sentence. Such as: The husband Shangdang country, I attack and defeat, I can not dwell in it, not by the car. (state policy, Qi Policy) He said, I do not know.. (Chuang-tzu, the theory of things.) I will speak to you. (Chuang-tzu Dawson?) Give first hand and give thanks. (Analects of Confucius, Tabor) Note: (1) before and after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, I rarely placed verbs and prepositions behind as objects. (2) I in the Qin Dynasty can also be used for ordinary people. The 2 and second personal pronouns are mainly female, Er, if, , and , and they are different in grammatical function. Female (Thou) Er, if can be subject, object and attribute, but and and being are generally used as attributes. Such as: Five Hou Jiubo syndrome, female. (Zuo Qi HuanGong of Chu?) I have nothing to cheat but nothing to worry about. (Zuo Xuan Gong 15 years?) If for the plowing, He Fugui also. (historical records? Chenshe uprising) If I give knowledge, I will speak the language. (Chuang-tzu knows North) I am with you, but what are you doing? (historical records? Pingyuan Biography) Must be cooked is Weng, but fortunately I share a cup of so