国外财政政策实践及其启示(国外英语资料).docVIP

国外财政政策实践及其启示(国外英语资料) Practice and Enlightenment of foreign fiscal policy Foreign fiscal policy practice and Its Enlightenment 2009-02-03 21:23:56 [Abstract] from the beginning of 1998, Chinas implementation of expansionary fiscal policy has been more than three years, but the policies need to be improved. The summary and abroad for decades of experience and lessons from the practice of fiscal policy, is very effective to improve our fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy; taxation; fiscal expenditure; national debt Since the 1930s creation of Keynesian economics, fiscal policy has been governments policy means to intervene in economic activities. In terms of market economy fiscal policy in China is implemented in more than three years, but the effect of policies and the actual expected than there is a certain gap. In this case, absorption and the experience and lessons of other countries for us is very useful. First, the practice of foreign fiscal policy According to time clues, the practice of fiscal policy in foreign countries can be divided into three periods: 1. under the guidance of Keyness theory of demand management policy (late 1930s to late 60s early 70s). The crisis broke out in 30s in the capitalist world, in 1936 the British economist Kaths published his employment, interest and money, elaborated the government use of fiscal policy to intervene in economic activities policies. He that the main causes of the crisis lies in the lack of effective demand: the marginal propensity to consume low due to the lack of consumer demand, the marginal efficiency of capital interest rate is low relative to cause insufficient investment demand, while interest rate is high by the number of high liquidity preference or currency caused by too few, resulting in the total supply is less than the total demand for. Market regulation can not achieve the overall supply and demand, so it is necessary for the government to expand fiscal expenditure, Increase the amount of socia