妇产科学名词解释(国外英语资料).doc

妇产科学名词解释(国外英语资料) Glossary of Obstetrics and gynecology (2009-01-07 21:01:06) reprint labels: palace body health gender placenta fetal distress: obstetric problems lochia Interpretation of Obstetrics and Gynecology Braxton Hicks contraction: since the 12-14 week of pregnancy, the uterus has irregular, painless contractions that can be touched by abdominal examination. Pregnant women can sometimes feel it themselves. Characterized by thinning and asymmetry, although the intensity and frequency of pregnancy increase gradually with the progress of pregnancy, the uterine pressure in contractions is no more than 1.3 - 2.0kPa, so there is no pain sensation. It is called Braxton Hicks contraction. HELLP: it is a severe complication of severe pregnancy induced hypertension. It is complicated by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia in patients with PIH. It is called HELLP syndrome. The H-P-O axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis): the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis is a complete and coordinated neuroendocrine system, each link all have its unique neuroendocrine function, and regulate each other and influence each other. Its main physiological function is to control female development, normal menstruation and sexual function, so it is also called gonad axis. In addition, it is involved in the regulation of environmental and substance metabolism in vivo. SCJ (squamo-columnar, junction) scale column junction: the vaginal portion of the cervix is stratified with squamous epithelium. The junction between the columnar epithelium and the squamous epithelium at the junction of the cervix is called the squamous junction. It is a predilection site of cervical cancer. VSM (vasculo-syncytial menmtrane) VSM: VSM is a film by the syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast cells, basement membrane, villous capillary basement membrane and capillary endothelial cells are composed of 5 layers. Eclampsia postpartum (postpartum eclampsia): eclampsia occurred in late pregnan