美国公共图书馆残疾人服务及对我国的启示.pdfVIP

万琪华薇娜:美国公共图书馆残疾人服务及对我国的启示 Wan Qi. Hua Weina: Se凹ic臼 to People with Disahilities in American Public Libraries and Th町 Guidance to Chinese Public I 7 :l Libraries I ，、， 美国公共图书馆残疾人服务及对我国的启示 万琪华薇娜 摘 要论文通过对美国图书馆协会、国会图书馆和各州、市以及县公共图书馆网站进行调研，发现美国已经形成一 个由行业协会指导、国会图书馆牵头、各级公共图书馆共同参与的完善的残疾人服务体系。据此，我国公共图书馆界需 要制定明确的行业服务条例，建立覆盖全国的残疾人服务网络，提高馆员的残疾人服务意识和技能，并且吸纳社会各 方力量积极参与，才能全面提升残疾人服务水乎。 关键匍公共图书馆残疾人服务美国 分类号 G259.712 Services to People with Disabilities in American Public Libraries and Their Guidance to Chinese Public Libraries Wan Qi , Hua Weina Abs衍act Wi由 the analysis of the infonnation on the websites of American Library Association. Library of Congress and public libraries of states. cities and counties in the USA. it is concluded 由础，明白 ALA leading, LC initiating and all public libraries actively participating, there has been a perfect service system for people wi由 disabilities in American public libraries. Th岳阳fore， it is essential for public libraries in our countryωfonnulate regulations 必out library services to people with disabilities, develop a nationwide service network for people wi由 disabilities， raise librarians disability awareness and improve 由eir abilities to serve people wi由 disabilities， and attract money and talents from all walks of life to serve people wi出 disabilities， so as to raise the overall level of disability services. Keywords Public libraries. Services to people wi出 disabilities. USA. 促进残疾人平等的参与社会活动中应当承担必要的 0 引言 责任;其提供各类信息以及信息服务的功能，可以缩 2011 年6 月 9 日世界卫生组织和世界银行联合 小社会差距，减少不平等现象。 发布首份《世界残疾报告}，报告指出目前全球共有 美国图书馆的残疾人服务拥有悠久的历史和丰 超过 10 亿残疾人，约占全球总人口的 15%[IJ。该报告