房屋建筑学问答题及答案(国外英语资料).docVIP

房屋建筑学问答题及答案(国外英语资料) Questions and answers 1. what is building modulus? What are the applicable ranges of building blocks? A: building modules are the standard units of choice that serve as the basis for the coordination of buildings, building structures, fittings, building products, and equipment dimensions. The basic modulus is mainly used for doors and windows, the height of the building, the dimension of the fittings and the section sizes of the building; Mainly used for building expansion modulus of width and depth, spacing, span, height of buildings, floors, doors and windows component dimensioning and hole size; The modulus is mainly used for the width of joints, the joints of structures and the dimension of structural fittings 2. what are the factors that affect the building structure? Answer: the effects of natural and human factors (natural, climatic, human, and other factors); The influence of external forces; the influence of material and technological conditions; the influence of economic conditions 3. why should there be horizontal damp proof layer and vertical damp proof layer in the wall? Where is it located? What are the general practices? Answer: in order to isolate the influence of moisture in the soil on the body, in the vicinity of the ground floor, set up a moisture-proof layer, there are two levels of horizontal moisture barrier and vertical moistureproof layer. Horizontal damp proof layer: the position is lower than the indoor ground 60mm (between the thickness of the rigid cushion) or higher than the indoor ground 60mm (flexible cushion) The effect of capillary action of moisture in the next backfill of the ground floor. Construction method: asphalt felt damp proof layer, waterproof mortar damp proof layer, fine stone reinforced concrete moistureproof layer. Vertical damp proof layer: when indoor floor elevation difference or indoor floor is lower than outdoor ground, not only according to the difference of floor elevation The wall is provid