脊椎动物亚门(国外英语资料).docVIP

脊椎动物亚门(国外英语资料) Vertebrata directory [hide] Summary morphological structure Subordinate classification The classification of vertebrate vertebrate Vertebrata [edit this paragraph] overview Any animal in the main door is the highest level of a subdivision, named for the most are instead of notochord, connected by spinal spine. And distinguish it from invertebrates. Also known as the head animal (Craniata). Including all the animals with backbones in the body. In addition to the three basic characteristics of the notochord, the vertebrate has several progressive features, such as the notochord, dorsal neural tube, and branchial cleft. In the body there is a spine that is joined by a number of vertebrae, instead of the notochord, becoming the new central axis to support the body and the organ that protects the spinal cord. In lower vertebrates, the notochord still retains as a support structure, but there is a prototype of the spine, while in most vertebrates, only having a notochord in the embryo, later replaced by the spine, spinal cord gradually retreat, leaving only residual or completely degraded. Vertebrates have a central sense of smell, sight, and hearing. The dorsal neural tube differentiation into the brain and spinal cord, brain brain, diencephalon, and further differentiation of midbrain, cerebellum and medulla. The developed and centralized nerve center is an important progressive feature of vertebrates. With the brain and senses, plus the skull to protect them, the head is clearly formed. Therefore, this is also called subphylum craniata (Craniata). The circulatory system located in the digestive tract of ventral heart, as a strong pump, promote blood circulation. The excretory system focused on the emergence of the kidney, instead of the segmental arrangement of nephridium, can discharge the waste more effectively. Vertebrates also have paired appendages, the paired fins of aquatic animals and the limbs of land animals, which greatly enhance their abilit