高一历史复习资料(国外英语资料).docVIP

高一历史复习资料(国外英语资料) Unit 1 political system in ancient China First, the political system of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty From the Shanrang system into the throne hereditary system: The establishment of the Xia Dynasty: About 2070 BC, Yu established. Hereditary and won the throne, tranquilzation into the world. Xia and Shang Shang system: with the central phase, Qing Shi, in charge of government affairs. Local Fenghou and. The basic content of the enfeoffment system: Concept: the emperor week will be children and hero and pro Zhou Shang Dynasty old aristocratic enfeoffment everywhere, become the side of the collar of princes. Objective: to consolidate the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty The object of the hero, and descendants of ancient emperors; The rights and obligations of the princes: for the emperor week after operation, guarding the territory, pay tribute and pilgrimage duty in their own territory; the layers of packet down. The formation of the strict grade of Zhou emperor - the scholar - bureaucrats - princes Influence: positive: strengthened the reign of Emperor Zhou to the place. The development of remote areas, expand the rule of the region formed a political pattern in the Zhou royal family zhongxinggongyue. The state power was gradually becoming more and more loose, and the Western Zhou Dynasty became a powerful country for hundreds of years. Negative: D princes in their own territory, there is considerable independence, along with the growing state power, to the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the kingship is weak, the destruction of the feudal system. The basic content of the patriarchal clan system: Concept: according to the paternal relationship to maintain political level, consolidate the national governance system. The relationship with the feudal system: the patriarchal clan system and feudal system interacts, feudalism was reflected on the political legal cases. The core is the eldest son succession system Influence: the patriarchal clan system e