模型机虚拟编译调试系统设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 传统X86 系列汇编语言的编译和调试环境是基于DOS 界面的，操作起来比较 困难。论文设计并实现了便于操作的模型机虚拟编译调试系统。 论文简要介绍了模型机内部结构、指令系统及其汇编语言源程序框架，构建 并实现了虚拟编译调试系统的主界面，探讨了汇编语句的语法检查、数据区生成、 变量列表、标号列表、指令列表的建立等问题。通过两次扫描，对源程序进行预 处理、常量替换、变量定义、标号定位、数据存储、指令编码等操作，实现汇编 语言源程序的编译功能；通过对指令执行过程的操控，实现了单步执行、断点运 行、状态显示、端口模拟、结果输出等调试功能；综合系统的其它功能（文件读 写、源程序编辑、错误提示等），实现了一个可视化的、界面友好、功能强大的汇 编语言编译调试系统。 模型机虚拟编译调试系统已经通过了2010 级卓越班本科生的实际使用测试， 表明系统具有界面直观、使用方便、性能稳定等优点。 关键词： 模型机 汇编语言 编译 调试 ABSTRACT Compiling and debugging environment of traditional X86 series’ assembly language is based of DOS. Its difficult to operate. This paper designed and implemented the virtual compiling and debugging system of model CPU which is easy to operate. This paper introduced internal structure of model CPU 、instruction set and assembly language source framework, constructed and implemented the main interface of the virtual compiling and debugging system, explored the issues of assembly statement syntax checking、data area generation、construction of variable table、label table 、instruction table and so on. By twice scanning, the system implements the compiling function on assembly language source code through operates of pre-process 、constant replacement 、variable definition 、label positioning、data storage and instruction encoding and so on. The system also implements the debugging function which can step running、breakpoint running 、status display、port analog and result display. The paper implements a visible、friendly interface、powerful assembly language compiling and debugging system at last with other functions. The virtual compiling and debugging system of model CPU has passed the test which used by 2010 excellence class undergraduates. the test shows that the system has