小麦后期病虫害(国外英文资料).docVIP

小麦后期病虫害(国外英文资料) At present our city wheat in the filling stage, filling stage is peak period of wheat variety of plant diseases and insect pests damage, is also the key to the prevention and control of period, this period of plant diseases and insect pests control effect directly influences the yield of wheat. The main focus of grouting period is the wheat aphid, the mite, the powdery mildew, the rust. The prevention and treatment of wheat grouting disease should be promoted vigorously, and the specific prevention method is as follows: Prevention of aphids, macarachnids, can choose 10% imidacinoline 1, 000 or 40 percent of the acarburium, and 20 percent of the acarmian, 25 grams plus 50% of the effective clostethrin spray control. In the liquid press the 1000 times dilution ratio and 20% triadimefon or 50% carbendazim mix spray, can simultaneously control stripe rust and powdery mildew, sheath blight and leaf blight. If the ratio of natural predators to aphids is greater than 1:120, you do not need to use the insecticide to prevent aphids. In the late wheat, you should also pay attention to the prevention of hot air. When faced with hot wind (temperature is above 30 degrees, wind 3 class above, air relative humidity below 30%), to timely spraying 1% urea + 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate liquid water resisting dry-hot wind ZengChanJi (or equivalent), generally spray once every 5 day, even 2 times, increase the resistance of wheat and grains. The above insecticides, fungicides and antihot air agents can be mixed and sprayed at the same time, to prevent the disease and to prevent the various effects of the hot wind. Major disease and prevention and cure Sheath blight The symptoms of all stages of development can be victimized, the occurrence of rotten shoots, the dead seedlings, the flower stalk, the withered stems, the mizumian, and the white ear, etc. When the seedlings suffer, they appear in the middle of the leaf scabbard and brown spots in the middle. After t