急性上呼吸道感染(国外英文资料).docVIP

急性上呼吸道感染(国外英文资料) 【 summary 】 Acute upper respiratory infection is a general term for acute inflammation of the nasal, pharyngeal or laryngeal areas. Common pathogens are viruses, and a few are bacteria. It has no age, gender, occupation and regional differences. The general condition is lesser, the disease course is shorter, the prognosis is good. However, due to the high incidence of the disease, it has certain infectivity, which affects not only the production of labor, but also the serious complications, which should be actively prevented. The disease throughout the year all can come on, but with high incidence, in the winter and spring were by virus droplets or contaminated hands and gear transmission, is sending out more, but can be popular in climate change. Due to the type of virus is more, the bodys immunity to all sorts of virus infection after weak and short-lived, and no cross immunity, virus in healthy people at the same time, the individual 1 years can have many times. About 70 to 80 percent of acute upper respiratory infections are caused by viruses. Bacterial infections can be direct or secondary to infection occurred after, to see for hemolytic streptococcus, followed by haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus and streptococcus pneumoniae. When there is a catch cold catch cold, get wet in the rain, inducing factors, such as excessive fatigue reduce systemic or respiratory local defence function, already exist in the upper respiratory tract or from outside the invading virus or bacteria, which can be propagated rapidly, cause the disease, especially the old larva weak or chronic respiratory disease such as sinusitis, tonsillitis is more likely to suffer from. Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis can be made based on the symptoms and symptoms of the disease, the inflammation of the nasopharynx, and the surrounding blood and chest X-ray. For bacteria and virus separation, or virus serological examination, immunofluorescence, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, bl