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振动标线设计规范(国外英文资料)
振动标线设计规范(国外英文资料)
Beijing shenhua co., LTD
2004.8
Vibration speed hump design specification Beijing deep huake traffic engineering co., LTD
one
Automobile driving and decelerating characteristics
When the car on the road kinds of driving resistance. The driving force of the car
From its internal combustion engine. In the engine heat energy into mechanical energy produce effective power drives the crankshaft to per minute
The speed of rotation of torque happen again after a clutch, gearbox, drive shaft, main transmission device, differential and half shaft etc
A series of variable speed and transmission torque to the drive wheels the crankshaft of k torque to drive the car.
Resistance came from a car when the car driving around the resistance of the air medium from road surface is uneven and uphill
Formed by driving resistance from overcoming inertia resistance when the car speed driving respectively the air resistance, the resistance to the road
Force and inertia resistance.
The motor equation of the car
When the car on the road must have enough driving force to overcome all kinds of driving resistance. When driving and driving
Resistance of algebra and equal balance called driver. The driver balance equation also known as the automobile movement equation
for
T = R = RW + RI + RR
The driving force in the formula is the full opening of the throttle valve. If when the throttle partially open to T, driving the repairing
Is. Correction coefficient with U said called load rate. namely
T = U M gamma eta T/r
U = 80% load rate of 80%. Relevant formula on the substitution the movement equations for cars
U M gamma eta T over r is equal to 15
212KAV + G (f + I) + delta G
G a,
The driving conditions of the car
Cars on the road car when driving force is equal to the sum of all kinds of driving resistance is constant speed driving when the driver is put
When the sum of all kinds of driving resistance the car began to throttle
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