支肺炎(国外英文资料).docVIP

支肺炎(国外英文资料) Bronchopneumonia is the most common form of pneumonia in children, with children under 2 years old. It can occur all year round, and the north is born in winter and spring cold season and climate change. Indoor living crowded, ventilated bad, air is dirty, disease-causing microorganism is more, easy occurrence pneumonia. In addition, there are also malnutrition, vitamin D deficiency rickets, congenital heart disease, and low birth weight and immunodeficiency. [the cause] The most common bacteria and viruses can be mixed by viruses and bacteria. In developed countries, children with pneumonia are mainly infected with the virus, including RSV, the disease, influenza and the influenza virus. In developing countries is given priority to with bacteria, bacteria infections with streptococcus pneumoniae still see more, in recent years, pneumonia mycoplasma, chlamydia and h. influenzae has increasing trend. The pathogen is often invaded by respiratory tract and a small number of menstrual blood. [pathological] The pathological changes of pneumonia are mainly caused by pulmonary tissue congestion, edema, and inflammatory cell infiltration. The alveoli are filled with exudate, and the alveolar wall channel (kohn hole) spreads to the surrounding tissues, giving a focal point of inflammation. If the lesion is fused into slices, it may be associated with multiple pulmonary lobes or more. When inflammation occurs in the bronchial bronchus and bronchioles, it can cause emphysema or the lungs not to be caused by a lumen or total obstruction. The pathologic changes of pneumonia caused by different pathogens are different: bacterial pneumonia is mainly caused by the fact of the lung. The viral pneumonia is based on interstitial matter, and also the alveoli. The clinical cases of bronchial pneumonia and interstitial pneumonia often coexist. [pathological physiology] Major change is caused by bronchial and alveolar inflammation ventilation and ventilation barriers, results