热处理工艺——表面淬火、退火工艺、正火工艺(国外英文资料).docVIP

热处理工艺——表面淬火、退火工艺、正火工艺(国外英文资料) Heat treatment process - surface quenching, annealing process, positive fire technology Surface hardening ? The surface of the steel is hardened Some parts of the workpiece are subjected to a higher stress than the heart, under the effect of torsion and bending, and the impact load. On occasions by friction, surface layer was overtaken by wear and tear, so for some parts surface layer high strength, high hardness, high wear resistance and high fatigue limit and other requirements, only the surface strengthening can meet above requirement. Due to the small deformation and high productivity of surface quenching, it is widely used in production. According to the different heating modes, the surface quenching is mainly of induction heating surface quenching, flame heating surface hardening, electric contact heating surface quenching and so on. ? Induction heating surface quench Induction heating is the use of electromagnetic induction to generate turbulence within the workpiece and heat the workpiece. Induction heating surface quenching and normal quenching ratio have the following advantages: The heat source is on the surface of the workpiece, heating quickly and efficiently The workpiece is less deformed because it is not heated whole The workpiece has short heating time and the surface oxidizes decarbonate The surface hardness is high, the gap sensitivity is small, the impact toughness, fatigue strength and wearability are improved greatly. It is helpful to realize the potential of material, save material consumption and improve the service life of spare parts The equipment is compact, convenient to use, and good working conditions Facilitate mechanization and automation It is not only used for surface quenching but also for penetrating heat and chemical heat treatment. ? The basic principle of induction heating The workpiece in the sensors, when the sensor by alternating current, around the sensor to produce the same as the current freq