物理必修一知识(国外英文资料).docVIP

物理必修一知识(国外英文资料) High physics must fix a knowledge point Linear motion The first unit movement describes A particle Particle: a quality point that replaces an object. Note: (1) the particle is an idealized model, but it doesnt exist. (2) can be simplified into particle objects: (1) the object movement of each part are same, such as the translation). (2) the size and shape of the object to study the influence of the problem can be neglected by the circumstances (e.g., research the revolution of the earth). Two, reference frame and coordinate system Reference frame: another object used as a standard when describing the motion of an object. Note: (1) the same object, if the frame of reference is based on different objects, the observation may be different. (2) the selection of the frame of reference is arbitrary, and the principle is to make the motion of the object of study simple as principle; In general, there is no indication that the frame of reference is stationary on the ground or relative to the ground. Coordinate system: to study the position and change of the particle in the reference frame, such as the point of particle along the straight line, and the line as the X-axis; The motion on the plane can establish rectangular coordinates. Time and time Moments: a moment when a certain point is used on the timeline, such as 3s. And at the beginning of 4 s. Time: a interval between two moments, which is expressed in a segment on the timeline. Position, displacement and distance Location: the point where the particle is in space. 2. Displacement: description of the particle position change quantity, is a vector, the direction by pointing to the position at the beginning of size from the end of the initial position to the position of the length of line segment. Distance: the length of the track of an objects motion is a scaler. Speed and speed 1. Speed: displacement and the displacement of the time used ratio = (v), is a vector, direction and Δ x at the same direction