现代电磁学的奠基人法拉第简介(国外英文资料).docVIP

现代电磁学的奠基人法拉第简介(国外英文资料) Michael Faraday, British physicist and chemist. Was born on 22 September 1791 Newington, near London. He was the son of a blacksmith, who spent only two years in primary school and started at a bookstore when he was 12 The newspaper boy, the apprentice. He is self-taught, but he hardly borrows maths. On the road to science, the famous chemist Humphrey davey was on his way to science Important role. In October of 1812, Faraday had the honor of listening to the four lectures of hivvy and recording the whole thing The letter was sent to David, who asked to be asked to help him with his wish for scientific research. March 1813 At the end of the month, he recommended Faraday as a laboratory researcher for the Royal Academy, as his assistant. From October 1813 to April 1815, Faraday was accompanied by David to France, Italy, Countries such as Germany and Belgium are lecturing. In the meantime, he listens to longas lectures on scientific knowledge and visits Few scientists have been able to meet the famous scientists of ampere and gay-lussac Invest in independent scientific research. He was director of the royal college laboratory in 1821, 1824 He joined the royal society at the end of the year and took over as director of the royal college laboratory at David in 825. Faradays famous scientific achievement was the discovery of electromagnetic induction and the conclusion of electromagnetic induction Should be law. In 1820, the Danish scientist, oss, discovered the magnetic effect of the current (electromagnetism). Now that electricity is small, can the magnet produce electricity? Faraday was then charged with electricity The collation and digestion of magnetic theory. In 1822 he wrote magnetism in his diary After that, he made a series of reality To test, try to use a strong magnet close to a closed conductor or to use a strong current to make the other - close The current was generated in the wire, but it failed. After ten years of trial and loss H