管状动脉搭桥术(国外英文资料).docVIP

管状动脉搭桥术(国外英文资料) An encyclopedia of coronary artery bypass surgery Coronary artery bypass (coronary artery bypass grafts) : a coronary artery to repair or replace an obstruction to improve heart muscle blood supply. The surgical method establishes a vascular pathway in the distal end of the aorta and obstruction of the aorta with a transplanted vessel (often a large saphenous vein and the internal lacerate artery). ) It is commonly known as CABG, which is the most effective method of treating coronary heart disease in the world, and has been in history for more than 30 years. Is to let the blood of the heart stroke through the aorta vascular bridge frame, flow caused by stenosis or obstruction of the distal coronary artery in order to myocardial ischemia, improving myocardial ischemia and hypoxia state. This cardiomyocardial technique called coronary artery bypass. To adapt to the conditions The coronary artery bypass was started in 1964 by using the bodys lower limb vein or the inner milk artery as a bridge. In vitro circulation, the heart is stopped and a bridge is placed between the aorta and the distal end of coronary artery disease. Its adaptation is: (1) angina pectoris Medical treatment is not easy to ease, affects the normal work and life, and finding coronary artery by coronary angiography or more than 70% of the main branches are narrow, and the distal unobstructed. The risk of sudden death should be seen as an adaptation of coronary artery bypass surgery. (2) acute myocardial infarction Acute myocardial infarction (ami) 6 hours with an internal emergency aortic coronary artery bypass can improve myocardial blood transport in infarcts and reduce necrotic areas. The risk of such surgery has recently been close to a selective operation. (3) the coronary arteries are severely narrowed Three main branches of coronary artery anterior descending (, cyclotron, right coronary artery) with severe stenosis (stenosis degree of more than 75%), weight, no argument shap