糖类生物化学(国外英文资料).docVIP

糖类生物化学(国外英文资料) First, fill in the blank Sugar is a large group of compounds with a polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone structure. According to its molecular size, it can be divided into simple sugars, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. The d-type and l-type of a sugar are based on the position of the hydroxyl group on the highest number of chiral carbon atoms. The main biological function of carbohydrates is to supply energy, turn into other substances necessary for life, act as a structural material and act as an information molecule. 4 glycosidic hemiacetal refers to sugar (or ketone) and alcohol, phenol hydroxyl compounds such as water loss of acetal (ketal) or in the form of compounds. 5. Sugar is composed of a molecular D - glucose and one molecule of D - fructose, through alpha 1 - beta 2 glycosidic bond between them. Maltose is made up of two molecules, d-glucose, which are linked by alpha 1 to 4 glycosides. Lactose is made up of a molecule of d-galactose and a molecule of d-glucose, which is linked by alpha 1 to 4 glycosides. Glycogen is similar in structure to the amyloid structure, which is made up of many d-glucose, which pass through alpha 1 to 4 Its attached to the alpha 1 to the 6, 2 glycosides. The main difference in structure is that the glycogen molecules are more numerous, shorter and more tightly linked than the branched chain. Cellulose is made up of d-glucose, which is linked by the beta-1 to the 4 glycosides. The glucose molecules react with phenylhydrazine to produce glycose. Glucose and sodium amalgam can be reduced to produce sorbitol. 12. People in the blood content of d-glucose is the most abundant sugar, is one of the most abundant sugar content of liver glycogen and muscle glycogen content is one of the most abundant sugar in. 13. Sugar glycosaminoglycans and uronic acid is a kind of contains hexose amine manifolds of sugar, the representative compounds have hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, heparin and so on. The basic structure of p