输血注意事项(国外英文资料).docVIP

输血注意事项(国外英文资料) What the blood does: Transport material; Nutrients, oxygen, metabolites, hormones and drugs that enter the body are delivered through the blood. Cushion; Plasma bicarbonate and carbonic acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, protein, and the buffer material such as hemoglobin, red blood cells has the effect of ph buffer. When acidic or alkaline substances enter the blood, the PH of the blood does not fluctuate significantly by the effect of the buffer. The defence function; White blood cells in the blood and various immune substances, such as immunoglobulin, complement, antitoxin, and bacteriolysis, have protective effect on the body. Physiological hemostatic function; There are platelets and clotting factors in the blood, and when the capillaries are damaged, the blood flows out of the blood and coagulates, which helps to stop the bleeding. Regulating function; The humoral regulation is achieved through transport hormones. Material exchange function; The plasma is part of the internal environment, which is used to exchange material. What are the main functions of plasma proteins? Plasma proteins are composed of albumin, immunoglobulin and complement, lipoprotein, glycoprotein, metal binding protein and enzyme The acid base has a cushioning effect, the acid base balance adjustment 2. Maintains the plasma colloid osmotic pressure, the main is albumin 3. Immune function; To participate in transport of various substances, such as antibody protein, complement, etc. In the case of bilirubin, lipid and iron transport, it is mainly caused by albumin. Blood clotting and anticoagulation; Many coagulants are plasma proteins involved in the process of coagulation. Protein breaks down the amino acid produced by the protein to participate in the release of the protein. What is the ABO blood group? ??????????? The ABO blood group is named after the antigens (also called agglutinogen) of the outer surface of the human red cell membrane. I