苏教版初一生物复习提纲(国外英文资料).docVIP

苏教版初一生物复习提纲(国外英文资料) The basic structure of plant cells Cell wall: support and protection Cell membrane: controlling the flow of material in and out Cytoplasm: liquid, which can flow Nucleus: storage transmission of genetic information Chloroplast: a place for photosynthesis 6, vacuoles: cell fluids Mitochondria: the place of breathing The third section looks at animal cells One, observe the oral epithelial cell experiment P47 The structure of animal cells Cell membrane: controlling the flow of material in and out Nucleus: storage and transmission of genetic information Cytoplasm: liquid, can flow Chapter ii life of cells The first cells life requires material and energy One, matter is composed of molecules, and molecules are constantly moving. The experiment in white sugar is an example. Molecules are not the smallest particles of matter, and molecules are made up of atoms. Atoms are the smallest units of matter, and cells are the structures and functions that make up the organism. The substance of cells Organic matter (containing carbon, can burn) : sugar, lipid, protein, nucleic acid, these are big molecules Inorganic matter (generally not carbon) : water, inorganic matter, oxygen, etc., these are small molecules Third, the cell membrane controls the entry and exit of the material, the material is selective, useful material enters, the waste discharge. Four, the energy converter in cells: Chloroplast: the process of photosynthesis, which is the synthesis of carbon dioxide and water in cells, and produces oxygen. Mitochondria: respiration, the power plant in the cell. The second nucleus is the genetic information bank One, genetic information is present in the nucleus The case of dolly the sheep p55 The DNA is the carrier of genetic information in the nucleus The structure of DNA is like a spiral ladder A gene is a piece of DNA that has a specific genetic information Three, DNA and proteins make up chromosomes In different organisms, the form and number of chromoso