int指令（国外英文资料）.doc

int指令（国外英文资料） Interrupt INT 21 h: Character-oriented Function 01H, 07H, and 08H - input characters from standard input devices 02H - character output 03h-auxiliary device input 04H - the output of the auxiliary device Type 05h-print the output 06h-console input/output 09h-display strings 0ah-keyboard buffer input 0BH - detects the input state 0CH - clear input buffer input (1), functions 01H, 07H and 08H Function description: read a character from standard input device (e.g. keyboard). The interrupt is kept waiting until a character can be read. The input can also be redirected, and if this is done, it is not possible to determine if the file has reached the end of the file Entry parameters: AH = 01H, filter out the control character and return explicit = 07H, not filtering the control character, not showing 08H, filter out the control character, not echo Exit parameter: AL = ASCII of input character (2), functional 02 h Function description: output a character to standard output device (e.g. screen). The output can also be redirected, and if this is done, it will not be able to determine if the disk is full Entry parameters: AH = 02H DL = ASCII for the output character Exit parameter: no (3), the function of 3 h Function description: read in a character from the auxiliary device and the default value of the auxiliary device is COM1 Entry parameters: AH = 03H Exit parameter: AL = ASCII of the read character (4), functional 04 h Function description: output a character to the auxiliary device, which defaults to COM1 Entry parameters: AH = 04H DL = ASCII for the output character Exit parameter: no (5), function 5 h Functional description: output a character to the standard output device. The default output device is a printer for LPT1, unless the MODE command is used to change it Entry parameters: AH = 05H DL = ASCII for the output character Exit parameter: no (6), 6 h function Description: console (for example: keyboard, screen) input/output. If the input/output oper