实验十二（国外英文资料）.doc

实验十二（国外英文资料） The individual arranges, feel very good, go up to the library to share with everybody Experiment 12 pulse code modulation PCM experiment 【 experiment 】 Deepen understanding of the PCM encoding process Familiar with PCM and decoding special integrated chip Understand the process of the PCM system [experimental environment] Group of subjects: one group or one person Equipment: communication lab box, digital storage oscilloscope 【 experimental principle 】 The basic principle of PCM: The pulse modulation is the transmission of a time continuous and continuous analog signal to a time discrete, discrete digital signal Pulse code modulation is the process of quantifying and encoding the value of the sample A sampling is a periodic scan of a simulated signal, turning the time of a continuous signal into a discrete signal of time The analog signals should be sampled and should contain all the information in the original signal, which means that the original analog signals can be restored without distortion The lower limit of its sampling rate is determined by the sampling theorem In the experiment, the sampling rate was 8KHz The so-called quantitative, is the sampling to obtain the instantaneous value of the amplitude of discrete, which USES a set of prescribed level, the instantaneous sampling value in the most close to the level of value A simulated signal is sampled and quantified, and the quantized pulse amplitude modulation signal is obtained, which is limited to a finite number The encoding is the use of a set of binary codes to represent each fixed level However, quantification is accomplished at the same time in the coding process, so the encoding process is also called the mode/number transformation, which is called A/D Thus, pulse encoding modulation is a kind of digital communication that transmits analog signals The principle of PCM is shown in figure 5-1 Voice signal by anti aliasing low-pass filter, the pulse sampling, into 8 KHZ repetition frequen