循环答案（国外英文资料）.doc

循环答案（国外英文资料） [the answers and the questions] One, the noun explanation 1. Heart failure is refers to the various heart diseases cause abnormal cardiac structure and function, damage ventricular filling and/or ejection function, leading to decreased cardiac output, increased venous pressure, clinically to pulmonary and/or systemic blood and tissue perfusion deficiency as the main characteristics of the syndrome. 2. Under the action of ventricular remodeling refers to the pathogenic factor, the geometric shape of the heart, cardiac muscle cells and their stromal elements, myocardial cell of a series of change in the phenotype of pathological phenomena. 3. The sinus arrest (or sinus stationary) refers to the sinoatrial node cannot produce excited in a long time, make the heart temporary cardiac arrest, or by the next level pacemaker (such as the atrioventricular junction or ventricular excited control the rhythm of the heart. 4. Multiple source contracts before sexual period: within the same lead, contracts before sexual period if there are any form different, the distance between the heart and the last (pair) is not fixed, referred to as much source contracts before sexual period. Ventricular parallel heart rhythm: if the ventricular translocation of the ventricle is independently distributed, and can prevent sinus agitation, the ventricular parallelism is formed. The electrocardiogram is characterized by an inconstancy of interpaired periods; The period between two heterotopic throbs is the full diploid of the shortest interposition. A ventricular fusion wave can be produced. 6. Ventricular fusion wave, such as contracts before sexual period occurs later, so the ventricular accept the sinoatrial node by excited on one hand, on the one hand and is excited by contracts before sexual period, QRS complex morphology between sinus and contracts before sexual period between QRS complex form, wave form of ventricular fusion, sinus P wave before its existence. 7. Cardiac arre