性能参数（国外英文资料）.doc

性能参数（国外英文资料） The main performance parameters of the CPU 1. The main frequency The main frequency is also called clock frequency, and the clock is not at the speed of a digital pulse signal in the CPU, which is simply the working frequency of the CPU. In general, the number of instructions given by a clock cycle is fixed, so the higher the main frequency, the faster the CPU will be. 2. The frequency The external frequency is the base frequency of the CPU, the unit is MHZ. The external frequency is the speed between the CPU and the motherboard, and most of the current computer systems are also the speed between memory and the motherboard. 3. The frequency multiplication coefficient Because the CPU has to be able to read data from memory at runtime, it must be coupled with memory at speed, so that it wont cause a crash due to data loss. The actual CPU running frequency (frequency) = Ⅹ times frequency coefficients The front-end bus (FSB) frequency The front-end line is called the FSB, which is the data channel between the CPU and the main boards north bridge chip or MCH (memory controller). Data bandwidth = (bus frequency X data width) / 8 The data bus width Data bus width all reflect the size of the data flow in the whole system, in particular, the data bus width is the CPU and second level cache, memory, and input/output devices, a data transmission between the actual data can be transmitted digits. 6. The Cache (1) what is the cache Caches Chinese name is called is called advanced Cache, it is a faster than main memory storage, the function of the Cache is used to reduce the CPU because of waiting for slow devices (such as memory) caused by the delay, and thus improve the performance of the system. (2) the hierarchical design of caching L1 cache is in the current CPU, and L1 cache (primary cache) is designed as a command cache (L1 cache) and data cache (L1 cache). L2 CACHE: : unlike L1 CACHE, in L2 CACHE (the second level CACHE), instructions and data are stored in t